I have suffered an injury while on public transport — What can I do?

Question of the Month

BY BRYDENS LAWYERS | Sep 06, 2021

If you have suffered injury due to an accident involving a public transport vehicle, such as a bus or a train, you may be entitled to lodge a public transport injury claim in NSW against the owner or operator of that vehicle.

Pursuing a personal injury or public liability claim is not an easy choice. Injuries suffered, at no fault of your own, can have devastating consequences on your health and welfare, and your ability to work and maintain your lifestyle. Seeking legal representation can offer you the peace of mind and remediation needed to address the harm suffered, the impacts of which are not always immediately apparent.

What will my compensation for a bus or train accident injury in NSW cover

A successful compensation claim can help you recover lost earnings and costs incurred as a result of your injury. Depending on your circumstances, you may be entitled to:

  • Non-economic loss, which provides for damages for pain and suffering.

  • Past and future medical treatment expenses and out-of-pocket expenses.

  • Loss of income and its effect on your ability to earn an income.

  • Past and future loss of superannuation benefits.

  • Home help services and medical devices, i.e. home cleaning, nursing, medical aids such as wheelchairs and modifications to the home and car.

  • Costs incurred from continued disabilities.

  • A contribution towards your legal costs and disbursements.

Types of injuries covered by a public transport injury claim

A public transport injury claim in NSW can cover a wide range of injuries sustained on buses, trains, light rail, ferries and at transport hubs such as railway stations and bus interchanges. Common injuries include:'

Slip, trip and fall injuries

  1. Wet or uneven surfaces on platforms or vehicles

  2. Inadequate lighting causing trips

  3. Obstacles in walkways or aisles

  4. Defective flooring or stairs

Overcrowding injuries

  1. Being pushed or crushed in crowded carriages or platforms

  2. Falls caused by lack of space to hold on safely

  3. Trampling injuries during peak hour

Collision injuries

  1. Head injuries from impacts with poles, seats or windows

  2. Cuts and lacerations

  3. Fractures and broken bones

  4. Spinal injuries

Sudden movement injuries

  1. Whiplash from sudden braking or acceleration

  2. Injuries from being thrown when the vehicle jolts

  3. Falls caused by lack of handrails or grab handles

Legal framework for dealing with personal injuries on public transport in NSW

Different laws apply depending on where and how your public transport accident happened. For example, the Motor Accident Injuries Act 2017 provides provisions for accidents that occur on buses, while the Rail Safety National Law (NSW) addresses injuries that occur at a train station or while boarding or disembarking from a train.

All operators of public transport services have a duty of care to their passengers, ensuring a safe environment that is free from harm. That means Transport for NSW is liable for public transport injuries that occurred on their premises — even in some situations where the injured party may have been at fault. 

You may be entitled to claim public transport accident compensation in NSW if you were injured:

  • On property managed and/or owned by a transport operator

  • In a vehicle owned and/or managed by a transport operator

  • As a bystander

Injured on public transport, what can I do?

If you have been injured on public transport, taking the right steps immediately after the accident can strengthen your claim. Time limits apply, so it is important that you act quickly to prevent your case from being challenged more harshly.

1. Seek medical attention immediately

Your health is the priority. See a doctor as soon as possible, even if your injuries seem minor. Some injuries, such as whiplash or internal trauma, may not show symptoms immediately. You will also need to collect medical records to substantiate your claim.

2. Report the accident

You will need to raise the issue with multiple parties as soon as the event occurs.

To the transport operator

  • Notify the bus driver, train guard or station staff immediately

  • Ask for an incident report number

  • Request a copy of the incident report

To NSW Police

  • Call 000 if the injury is serious or requires emergency services

  • Otherwise, report the incident at your local police station within a reasonable timeframe

  • Obtain the police event number for your records

3. Gather evidence at the scene

If you are physically able, collect as much information as possible to prove your public transport injury claim in NSW:

Vehicle details

  1. Registration or fleet number

  2. Route number or line

  3. Time and location of the accident

  4. Driver or operator name (if available)

Photographic evidence

  1. The hazard that caused your injury

  2. Your visible injuries

  3. The location and the surrounding are

  4. Any warning signs (or lack thereof)

Witness information

  1. Names and contact details of anyone who saw the accident

  2. Ask witnesses if they would be willing to provide a statement

4. Keep detailed records

Maintain a file containing:

  • Medical reports, treatment records and invoices

  • Receipts for out-of-pocket expenses (medications, transport to appointments)

  • Lost wage documentation from your employer

  • A diary noting how injuries affect your daily activities

  • Photos showing the progression of injuries or recovery

5. Do not admit fault or sign documents

After an accident, avoid:

  • Apologising or accepting blame at the scene

  • Signing any documents from the transport operator without legal advice

  • Posting about the accident on social media (insurers may monitor your accounts)

  • Accepting early settlement offers before understanding your full entitlements

6. Hire an NSW public transport accident lawyer

Public transport injury cases involve complex legislation, claim challenges and strict time limits. Brydens Lawyer’s specialised personal injury lawyers can:

  • Determine which laws apply to your specific accident

  • Handle all communication with insurers and transport operators

  • Gather expert evidence to support your claim

  • Ensure you claim for all losses, including future medical costs

  • Negotiate the maximum compensation on your behalf

Get compensated after a personal injury on NSW public transport with Brydens Lawyers

When it comes to addressing the impacts of an injury, do not leave things to chance. Strict time limits apply, making it urgent to defend your rights and pursue compensation.

To ensure you can claim the rightful remediation you deserve, contact Brydens Lawyers online or at 1800 848 848 as soon as possible. Our specialised public transport accident lawyers in NSW boast the expertise and experience needed to ensure you receive the maximum compensation you are entitled to.

If you are unsure whether you have a case or where to start, Brydens Lawyers offers Free* legal advice and works to a No-Win, No-Fee* policy on all personal injury cases to ensure nothing stops you from pursuing what is owed to you. (*Conditions apply).

At Brydens Lawyers – #WE DO public transport claims.

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